Gestational diabetics is a type of diabetes that develops during pregnancy. Gestational diabetes occurs when the body is unable to produce enough insulin to meet the increased demands of pregnancy. Insulin is a hormone that helps the body to use glucose (sugar) for energy. Hence when the body does not produce enough insulin, the level...
Cuddle - 0 to 12 MonthsGestational Diabetics - Everything you need to know
Gestational diabetics is a type of diabetes that develops during pregnancy. Gestational diabetes occurs when the body is unable to produce enough insulin to meet the increased demands of pregnancy. Insulin is a hormone that helps the body to use glucose (sugar) for energy. Hence when the body does not produce enough insulin, the level of glucose in the blood can become too high.
Gestational diabetes is a common complication of pregnancy, and it can occur in women who have never had diabetes before. Risk factors for gestational diabetes include obesity, advanced maternal age, and a family history of diabetes. Women who have had gestational diabetes in a previous pregnancy are also at higher risk of developing it again.
How to detect gestational diabetes?
Gestational diabetes can be detected through a screening test called the oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT). The OGTT is typically performed between the 24th and 28th week of pregnancy, and it involves drinking a sugary solution and then having your blood sugar levels measured.
If the OGTT indicates that you have gestational diabetes, your healthcare provider will work with you to develop a treatment plan. This may include a combination of diet, exercise, and medication. Your healthcare provider will also monitor your blood sugar levels throughout your pregnancy to ensure that they remain within a healthy range.
Consequences of Gestational Diabetes
Gestational diabetes can have serious consequences for both the mother and the baby. In the mother, gestational diabetes can increase the risk of complications such as high blood pressure and pre-eclampsia. It can also increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes after pregnancy. In the baby, gestational diabetes can increase the risk of complications such as macrosomia (excessively large size), birth defects, and jaundice.
How to Avoid Gestational Diabetes
There are several steps that expectant mothers can take to reduce their risk of gestational diabetes. These may include:
- Maintaining a healthy weight before and during pregnancy
- Eating a healthy, balanced diet
- Getting regular exercise
- Managing stress
Do not worry!
The good news is that gestational diabetes can be managed and treated. Most women with gestational diabetes can have a healthy pregnancy and delivery. Treatment for gestational diabetes typically involves a combination of diet, exercise, and medication. Expectant mothers with gestational diabetes should follow a healthy, balanced diet that is low in sugar and simple carbohydrates, and should aim to maintain a healthy weight. Regular exercise can also be helpful, as it can improve insulin sensitivity and help the body use glucose more effectively.
Overall, gestational diabetes is a common complication of pregnancy, and it can have serious consequences for both the mother and the baby. However, gestational diabetes can be managed and treated, and most women with gestational diabetes can have a healthy pregnancy and delivery. Expectant mothers with gestational diabetes should follow a healthy diet and exercise regularly and should seek medical advice and support to manage their condition.
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