GDM stands for gestational diabetes mellitus, It is a type of diabetes that occurs during pregnancy and is caused by changes in the way the body processes insulin, a hormone that helps to regulate blood sugar levels. GDM can cause a range of complications for both the mother and the baby, including: High blood sugar...
Cuddle - 0 to 12 MonthsWhat is GDM during pregnancy? How to detect it?
GDM stands for gestational diabetes mellitus, It is a type of diabetes that occurs during pregnancy and is caused by changes in the way the body processes insulin, a hormone that helps to regulate blood sugar levels.
GDM can cause a range of complications for both the mother and the baby, including:
High blood sugar levels in the mother, which can cause excessive thirst, frequent urination, fatigue, and blurred vision
High blood sugar levels in the baby, which can cause excessive growth and a higher risk of complications during delivery
An increased risk of preterm birth and cesarean delivery
An increased risk of complications for the baby after birth, such as low blood sugar and breathing problems
To diagnose GDM, healthcare providers typically perform a glucose tolerance test during the 24th to 28th week of pregnancy. This involves drinking a sweet liquid containing a certain amount of glucose. After that, the woman’s blood sugar levels are measured after a certain amount of time has passed.
If the woman’s blood sugar levels are higher than normal after the glucose drink, it may indicate that she has GDM. In this case, her healthcare provider will work with her to develop a treatment plan. This will her manage her blood sugar levels during the remainder of her pregnancy. This may include changes to her diet and exercise routine, as well as medications.
It is important for pregnant women to undergo routine screening for GDM and to receive proper treatment if it is diagnosed, in order to reduce the risk of complications for both the mother and the baby.
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